![]() These “mixed-raced” individuals were known as Mischlinge. To further complicate the definitions, there were also people living in Germany who were defined under the Nuremberg Laws as neither German nor Jew, that is, people having only one or two grandparents born into the Jewish religious community. The law stripped them all of their German citizenship and deprived them of basic rights. It also defined as Jews people born to parents or grandparents who had converted to Christianity. For example, it defined people who had converted to Christianity from Judaism as Jews. This legal definition of a Jew in Germany covered tens of thousands of people who did not think of themselves as Jews or who had neither religious nor cultural ties to the Jewish community. Under the law, Jews in Germany were not citizens but “subjects" of the state. Their “racial” status passed to their children and grandchildren. Grandparents born into a Jewish religious community were considered “racially” Jewish. People with three or more grandparents born into the Jewish religious community were Jews by law. Nazi legislators looked therefore to family genealogy to define race. They claimed instead that Jews were a race defined by birth and by blood.ĭespite the persistent claims of Nazi ideology, there was no scientifically valid basis to define Jews as a race. The Nazis rejected the traditional view of Jews as members of a religious or cultural community. A supplementary decree published on November 14, the day the law went into force, defined who was and was not a Jew. Many more had married Christians or converted to Christianity.Īccording to the Reich Citizenship Law and many ancillary decrees on its implementation, only people of “German or kindred blood” could be citizens of Germany. Some no longer practiced Judaism and had even begun celebrating Christian holidays, especially Christmas, with their non-Jewish neighbors. Many had given up traditional practices and appearances and had integrated into the mainstream of society. Jews in Germany were not easy to identify by sight. Want to learn more? Read the full breakdown of the difference between ensure, insure, and assure.The Nazis had long sought a legal definition that identified Jews not by religious affiliation but according to racial antisemitism. Here’s an example of ensure, insure, and assure used correctly in a sentence.Įxample: She assured me that the company has ensured that every employee has the opportunity to be insured. Here’s a quick cheat sheet to remember the most common uses of each word: These kinds of insurance insure you-they give you coverage that provides you with compensation in certain cases and situations.Įnsure is typically used in a more general way in the context of actions that are done to make sure that something happens or is the case, as in We need to ensure that the meeting starts on time.Īssure is always used in the context of communication, especially in situations in which someone is trying to make someone else feel better about something. Still, insure is much more commonly used in the context of insurance, like car insurance, health insurance, and homeowner’s insurance. Making things even more confusing is the fact that ensure and insure can be used interchangeably in most senses. It’s no wonder there’s confusion between the three words-all three are verbs that are based on the Latin root sēcūrus, meaning safe. Assure usually means to tell someone something with confidence or to cause someone to know something with certainty-it often means the same thing as reassure. Insure typically means to guarantee against loss or harm or, more specifically, to cover with insurance. Ensure most commonly means to guarantee or make certain, as in Working hard ensures success. ![]()
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